Lesson 5: Chords

In this lesson, you are learning about:

Minor Chords

Minor chords are based on minor scales. As you may recall from the examples page in Lesson 3, in a Major scale, the half steps occur between the 3rd and 4th notes, and the 7th and 8th notes.

In a minor scale, the half steps occur in different places. There are 2 types of minor scale:

  • Harmonic — half steps occur between the 2nd and 3rd,
    5th and 6th, and 7th and 8th notes.

  • Melodic — half steps occur between the 2nd and 3rd,
    and 7th and 8th notes while ascending.
    Descending, the half steps occur between the 6th and 5th, and 3rd and 2nd notes.

Minor intervals create more of a "sad" sound in the harmony.

Examples appear below. (See minor keys for more information on minor key signatures.)

D minor harmonic scale.
The notes with slur marks are a half step apart.

 

D minor melodic scale.
The notes with slur marks are a half step apart.

 

D minor chords.
1) no inversion. 2) 1st inversion. 3) 2nd inversion.
4) 7th added, no inversion. 5) 7th added, and inverted.

Listen Up!

D minor harmonic scale

 

D minor melodic scale

 

 

D minor chords

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Site Map 1. Tones 2. Notes 3. Sharps / Flats 4. Rhythm 5. Chords References Copyright